ΌF(xin)
Їܿӛ/
l(f)2021.5.3994ڡЇܿ
2014ĸHwzrl(f)F(xin)βӰ(jng)Mһz飬_\顰ڷСٰt(y)ʾڷΰgͿ]ʲôÓĵǣ˷ΰg
ҵΰͰl(f)ڽ(jng)zy]лͻ׃ʹðˎėlֻȽܻK(lin)ؐοÿȥVһλί6ڡ
ڴg͋_ʼԼ鿴ӢYӲȺԃt(y)(jng)ÿˢЇt(y)WƌWԺ[t(y)ԺW[t(y)Ժ̖ĿN˽ˎͯ
r ܶՄԼȥĽ(jng)vHt(y)Ҳ]ˎҌT[t(y)ԺһKxȥλ˹DMDɭYĽί
ڰɭzyĽYȻȫ@ζԟoʹðˎt(y)oĻ͇(ni)һ£ҲhQˎֻǿ]һF(xin)ˎ鐺ˎMί
YɞԲ
ص(ni)ĸHȻȥVÿסԺMһl(f)չִһK[MչˎQɼˎKˎ
Kˎ[߯PD-1ƄһN_20193²ڇ(ni)@ڷΰһίеRԇ@ʾKˎ(lin)ϻ[sСdžûˎăɱʹLU51%
һ헂ڴĴоYKˎ(lin)ϻˎίСΰλ_22£ȆμMλ10.7Lһ@ζ߀δF(xin)ͻ׃ڻߣ˔D^խTĕrgɹ˻ͻ׃zyĶMˎίAvЙCL|ػ
ĸH@N֮һ
2019 ѽ(jng)^݆һˎЧsԽԽ20203£ٶȐћ]кmĻˎãt(y)hһλzyzyYl(f)F(xin)лͻ׃ͿܽܰίoLһϣ
\KڳF(xin)ˡ@ʯͻ׃fΰߡg׃ܰø(ALK)ͻ׃ζˎίeίЧСٰF(xin)ALKͻ׃ĸʺֻܵͣ3%8%ֱQ顮@ʯͻ׃
ĸH݅˵ӡ˰Yǵ˽^YfǰYǎߵ˱M^ȻF(xin)ڵrHȫǘ
ĿǰİˎB(ti)¿Գԃ㌢F(xin)ˎ߀ˎɹQ@ӣΰͿԲǘӱ܉ֱ^õ|[Óԭÿ»ĕrgƺͶʹ
oYߎϣǿ[ˎĎ״θ
1997꣬ȫˎο(עҺ)ίǻܰͬrpˌēpԭķŻһǧԓp˰١Ķ_˰Yίr
2001СӰˎl(wi)ʹѪʏ30%90%ڼҳˎɿ[l(f)չeY׃ѪǘӵġԲ
2003ˎЇ50%ķΰڻߣͨ^ίʹL3
ҰYġЇt(y)WƌWԺșCоˆTЇ17Yӛ̎2003ꡫ2015g26NY5@һ(sh)֏Ĵǰ30.9%20122015g40.5%ʮg˽10%
Yf(xi)(sh)(j)t@ʾ201911Ļ˔(sh)ѳ^1690fڲӋ㼼gl(f)չt(y)׃rAӋ@(sh)ֵ203011Ҳ_2210f
F(xin)аˎίg߯ȶNίֲֶڵķΰߣڴ_\ֻʮĴЇt(y)ˎf(xi)ΰt(y)WίTίTt(y)ƴWΰ\֧f[҂䌍Ը
F(xin)ںܶ߶ǿԎ҂F(xin)ڸPĵڰYøãø֧я[Rʮl(f)F(xin)ߡְ錦鲻˽⣬ֻǺ¼ǿְ֑Yί^гܵʹ࣬ؓӰʧȥĘȤԸ]ػ
1983֧ıڶt(y)WԺ(F(xin)t(y)ƴW)I(y)䵽Y˲β[t(y)Ժ(F(xin)t(y)ƴWٱؿt(y)Ժ)rt(y)ֻͨ^XƬ\βBCT]Ǖrΰһ(jng)_\˾ųڻֲ
y(tng)Ӌ(sh)@ʾo˾ʮ(ni)ڷΰλһ㲻^10¡
ʮRt(y)WY\ˮƽõO߾ȵCTz飬Yߵõ\ڽ(chung)ggoίڷΰͨ^gгԺʿ_90%ʮҲܸߣ҂Q֮R֧f
rǻXI猦ЇܿfΰίҎ(gu)LJHͨõģfаΰٲt(y)ˎz黨˽10fԪmȻ]Ќ|ի@(ni)˺ܶ࣬鰲ɭ\һɸt(y)MɵĈFӑՓǿһt(y)¶Փٕ`\
fĈFӑՓt(y)WϱQ顰W(lin)\ģʽӢĺQMDTڇHѽ(jng)l(f)չʮ
o40ɭY[ӑՓʽWt(y)Mһ\^гF(xin)Ć}ӑՓQrӑՓҪĿ߀t(y)WPע
2009һо269\ϵy(tng)YĻM˽y(tng)Ӌ@ЩڽܶWƕ\23%İװ17%I\l(f)׃һӢо@ʾ134ܶW\Ļߵʞ66%@߳սM176ߵ58%
Wƕ\Ч`\ҲֹܷͬI(y)t(y)ίʽxƫH҂YJRMܶ[HHǾֲ}һNȫ²ذͥzh(hun)I(y)²ǂʽLڎĻίҲμijһWƣKҲһYxԷΰڵίҲҲֻ[(ni)ΰ\ࡢί{(dio)Cί֧f
JRYďs֧~ܴWY؇20034t(y)ƴWt(y)Ժȫt(y)ƴWΰ\f\Էΰߞģ(j)[ͺRڄeŲͬWMоCί
(j)֧˽F(xin)ڇ(ni)ʡt(y)ԺMDTе\оеԿֲMDTʽֻ50%߀ҪMһƏV
SЇ˿gM̺ͭh(hun)°صӰY߰l(f)ɱ⣬c[ڵĕrڸNĽ^cϣ֮gĥҕ[һAAУǰָAĿbeΣUδȻ߄tָ[l(f)F(xin)\ίĿʼ
֧һҪǺYA\ϰտǣY\ĶF(xin)ֻ@̹Ȼ挦Y֧BfЇ2030Ҏ(gu)VҪwY515%ĿF(xin)ֶ֮һǡᘌ߰l(f)^(q)cY_չ\ι
ΌF(xin)
2016ڇ(ni)ijt(y)ԺٰgĽ(jng)^ѩԕظXl(f)ʮׂСrҁf̫Lwĸܾۺѩؑfg7cһMgƬƻزȴMʳ˾12cֱƵgȵȺ컨ֱ¡
ѩgѵrѽ(jng)M֧Ƥw_Աm(x)ؽÿʹЕrҪQ˯ӡt(y)]o^ֹʹί
rѩ߀]^ʮqgסԺһ£(chung)©ҺѪʹ@ЩʹĽ(jng)v_ʼt(y)ԺüI(y)(lin)ϵ˲ʿDĵ-YоʮϾw˲ʿD
ѩڵ-T\gůڲи͋DŮt(y)ԺסԺгgɼt(y)ԺBWt(y)WԺt(y)Ժ1996(lin)ϳ˵ȷ/иYġgǰt(y)VѩסһԺ͉ˣһܺԴߠֻt(y)_Ц
gсrt(y)ͽѽ(jng)ڲɂֱۺ¶^|ůҺԼDz۵ѩ]^t(y)wôoֹʹģt(y)fgͳԺ
80%İʹͨ^ˎ20%yʹͨ^(chung)g(lin)ˎҲԿڿɳܷ(ni)҂ڼgһcҲg҂еˎ҂Ҳʹy^}ALt(y)Ժʹƈ(zh)·܊Ї@fܶԡʹ£֪Ҫֹʹt(y)ߵʹҲĮҕ
·܊ӡҕʹ[t(y)u2014꣬һλmiڵıҵ·܊̹ʵfβȻҪθF(xin)ڰYѽ(jng)ȫDǛ]ˣֻ˶ʹT\DzƈˣҌ۵ܲ˲Ł
2019·܊ALt(y)ԺʹƹճT\1/5Ļ[PʹдǵYKĩڲŁ(sh)ѽ(jng)F(xin)Dơ
ƏV·܊յܶࡰߟoʹԚϢ20204һԺڸΰŮڱt(y)gԚδ͵Lt(y)ԺʹM㰩ʹߵί20206˰ʹT\As̖ѽ(jng)ŵһԺ
t(y)p(zhn)ʹˎe`JRʹòίҪԭW[t(y)Ժ[(ni)Ƹt(y)CЇܿfʹMչɐѭh(hun)Lʹ̼(jng)ϵy(tng)l(f)ؘˌʹֻԽԽʹʹ»w½׳F(xin)Ͱl(f)
ʹҪڿѭh(hun)ˎԉƬˎ(zhn)ʹĺˎCBfաЇˎ䡷(2000)Rˎ֪aҎ(gu)YʹðƬˎ]зЧ
оڄ_\[Ļ1/3ĻߴʹY[߶ʹl(f)ʸ_70%~80%1/3ʹضʹfSgĵYKɞһNԡʽôʹĿɼDzɻرܵĆ}
HnjʹĹڰY׃ԲĴڅ£t(y)еPь[AҲPҪҪLίҪt(y)Ժt(y)LڴõĜͨҲһNίѩؑڵ-\rt(y)ڽBίfҕhȫк@ѩеԼǹoԮġ
ѩt(y)rܵt(y)t(y)YԴֲĻAһλڱt(y)Ժc(zh)I(y)ʹt(y)ܲLfһҶλڸ߶Ⱥt(y)ԺҎ(gu)t(y)ڳ\rƽÿ˵Ľ\rgҪ1СrrҲc֮ƥ䡪ÿ15M15Ԫ@λt(y)ٵĹt(y)ԺT\һ˳^5fԒ꠵IJ˾ͲԸˡT\̖Ҳһ̖yͨǰһ²ܓ
ڻĸHҲֹһΌھͽίęCһt(y)Ժҵgλt(y)ԺDzoycT\סԺNPڇ(ni)t(y)Ժһ_ȫˎf^(q)t(y)Ժ
[ߵL\Σ߀漰t(y)|}ʲôܵϺؿht(y)Ժ^(q)t(y)Ҫ{(dio)֧fĿǰѽ(jng)ɽ|ȵԇchl(xing)һwt(y)l(wi)աhģұt(y)Ժht(y)
415~21ǵ27ȫ[ܵ}ЇҡPƌWl(wi)ίҪVl(f)]ͥڷеҪͥP۵ƄԼͥλ P黼ˣЌͰYļͥؓΣ
F(xin)˸Nµˎct(y)ֶκYɞһNԲһNʽҪ^ȿ֑@֧ڽMY߿ָϡϣьI(y)t(y)֪RDɻxĴԒ
[˻øLøҪԼļϢԼIJ׃µίˎίֶЫ@֧f[һNLڰSߵԲҌҪúϸļҌt(y)Ҫúϸt(y)
(L߾黯)
Їܿ202116
áЇܿս(jng)ڙ